Photographer Rights
1. You can make a photograph of anything and anyone on any public property, except where a specific law prohibits it.
e.g. streets, sidewalks, town squares, parks, government buildings open to the public, and public libraries.
你有权在公共场所拍摄任何东西，包括任何人，除非有专门法律不允许你这样做。公共场所包括街道、人行道、城市广场、公园、向公众开放的政府建筑、公共图书馆等。
2. You may shoot on private property if it is open to the public, but you are obligated to stop if the owner requests it.
e.g. malls, retail stores, restaurants, banks, and office building lobbies.
在主人不介意的情况下，你可以在对公众开放的私人场所拍摄。例如： 购物中心，商店，餐馆，银行，办公楼的大厅等。
3. Private property owners can prevent photography ON their property, but not photography OF their property from a public location.
私人场所的主人有权制止你进入该场所拍摄。但他无权制止你站在公共场所对其私人建筑拍摄。
4. Anyone can be photographed without consent when they are in a public place unless there is a reasonable expectation of privacy.
e.g. private homes, restrooms, dressing rooms, medical facilities, and phone booths.
你可以拍摄在公共场所的任何人而无需征求其许可，除非是明显有隐私需要的地方，比如家庭，卫生间，更衣室，医疗场所，电话亭等。
5. Despite common misconceptions, the following subjects are almost always permissible:
- accidents, fire scenes, criminal activities
- children, celebrities, law enforcement officers
- bridges, infrastructure, transportation facilities
- residential, commercial, and industrial buildings
尽管经常被误解，以下情况一般都可以拍摄
- 事故、火灾现场、犯罪活动
- 孩童、明星、执法人员
- 桥梁、基础设施、交通设施
- 民用建筑、商用建筑、工业建筑
6. Security is rarely an acceptable reason for restricting photography. Photographing from a public place cannot infringe on trade secrets, nor is it terrorist activity.
“保安”很难成为不允许照相的理由。在公共场所照相不会损害公共安全，更不是恐怖活动。
7. Private parties cannot detain you against your will unless a serious crime was committed in their presence. Those that do so may be subject to criminal and civil charges.
私家人员无权对你进行拘押，除非当他们在场时有严重犯罪行为发生。违背你的意愿拘押你的人有可能被刑事或民事诉讼。
8. It is a crime for someone to threaten injury, detention, confiscation, or arrest because you are making photographs.
任何由于你从事摄影活动而对你进行的恐吓，包括伤害、拘押、扣留器材、逮捕等，都是犯罪。
9. You are not obligated to provide your identity or reason for photographing unless questioned by a law enforcement officer and state law requires it.
你没有义务向他人提供你的身份，除非是执法者对你进行询问，而且法律有这个要求。
10. Private parties have no right to confiscate your equipment without a court order. Even law enforcement officers must obtain one unless making an arrest. No one can force you to delete photos you have made.
私家人员在没有法庭传票的情况下无权没收你的器材。即便是执法人员也必须有法庭传票，除非他正在逮捕你。任何人无权强迫你删除你已经拍的照片。
These are general guidelines regarding the right to make photos and should not be interpreted as legal advice. If you need legal help, please contact a lawyer.
以上只是摄影权利的一般性指南，并非法律指导。如需要法律援助，请与律师联系。
更多参考：
Street Photographer Rights
《摄影目前还不算犯罪》
Photographers Rights, General Privacy, and Copyright in Australia |
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